Biblical Figures
- Aaron (biblical figure) — High Priest, brother of Moses
- Abijah — King of Judah
- Abraham (c. 2000 BC (traditional)) — Patriarch, father of the faith
- Adah — Wife of Esau; daughter of Elon the Hittite
- Adam — First man; figure of the creation narrative
- Ahaz — King of Judah
- Ahaziah — King of Judah
- Amaziah — King of Judah
- Amon — King of Judah
- Amos (8th century BC) — Minor prophet, shepherd
- Amram (biblical figure) — Father of Moses
- Ana — Figure from Genesis 36:24
- Arphaxad — Patriarch; son of Shem
- Asa — King of Judah
- Athaliah — Queen/usurper of Judah
- Balaam — Non-Israelite prophet
- Barnabas (d. c. 61) — Apostle, companion of Paul
- Baruch (biblical figure) — Scribe and disciple of Jeremiah
- Caath (biblical figure) — Son of Levi, grandfather of Moses
- Caiaphas — High priest who prophesied about Christ's death
- Cain — First son of Adam; fratricide
- Cainan — Patriarch in the genealogy from Adam to Noah
- Daniel (biblical figure) — Prophet
- David (c. 1040–970 BC (traditional)) — King of Israel, Psalmist
- Eber — Patriarch; ancestor of the Hebrews
- Eleazar (High Priest) — High priest who explained Moses' symbolic precepts to Aristeas
- Eli — High Priest, judge of Israel
- Elijah (9th century BC (traditional)) — Prophet of Israel
- Elisha — Prophet, successor of Elijah
- Enoch (biblical figure) — Patriarch translated to heaven
- Enos — Son of Seth; patriarch
- Esau — Son of Isaac, twin of Jacob; ancestor of the Edomites
- Esther — Queen of Persia, deliverer of the Jewish people
- Ethiopian Eunuch (1st century) — Official of the Ethiopian queen, converted by Philip
- Eve — First woman
- Ezekiel (c. 622–c. 570 BC) — Major prophet
- Ezra (5th century BC) — Scribe, priest, doctor of the Law
- Gabriel (angelic being) — Archangel
- Gamaliel (d. c. 50) — Pharisee, teacher of the Law, Paul's instructor
- Gideon (biblical figure) — Judge of Israel
- Goliath (biblical figure) — Philistine giant
- Habakkuk — Minor prophet
- Haggai (6th century BC) — Minor prophet
- Ham — Son of Noah
- Haman — Antagonist in the Book of Esther
- Haran — Brother of Abraham; son of Terah
- Hezekiah — King of Judah
- Hosea (8th century BC) — Minor prophet
- Hosea (King of Israel) (8th century BC) — Last king of the northern kingdom of Israel
- Isaac (biblical patriarch) — Patriarch, son of Abraham
- Isaiah (8th century BC) — Major prophet
- Ishmael — Son of Abraham and Hagar
- Jacob (biblical patriarch) — Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of the twelve tribes
- James the Apostle (1st century) — Apostle
- Japheth — Son of Noah
- Jared — Patriarch
- Jeconiah (6th century BC) — King of Judah, deported to Babylon
- Jehoahaz — King of Judah
- Jehoiakim — King of Judah; son of Josiah
- Jehoshaphat — King of Judah
- Jephthah (biblical figure) — Judge of Israel
- Jeremiah (c. 650–c. 570 BC) — Major prophet
- Jeroboam — First king of the northern kingdom of Israel
- Jezebel — Queen of Israel; wife of Ahab
- Joakim — King of Judah; father of Jeconiah
- Joash — King of Judah
- Job (biblical figure) — Righteous sufferer, protagonist of the Book of Job
- Joel — Minor prophet
- John the Apostle (1st century) — Apostle, Evangelist, author of the Apocalypse
- Jonah — Minor prophet
- Joram — King of Judah
- Joseph (Patriarch) (biblical figure) — Son of Jacob, steward of Egypt
- Joshua (c. 1355–1245 BC (traditional)) — Successor of Moses, leader of the Israelite conquest of Canaan
- Josiah — King of Judah
- Jotham — King of Judah
- Judas Iscariot (d. c. 30) — Apostle who betrayed Christ
- Jude the Apostle (1st century) — Apostle
- Korah, Dathan, and Abiram (biblical figures) — Rebels against Moses
- Lamech — Patriarch; father of Noah
- Lazarus — Friend of Christ, raised from the dead
- Levi (biblical patriarch) — Son of Jacob, ancestor of the priestly tribe
- Lot — Nephew of Abraham; escaped from Sodom
- Lucifer — Fallen angel
- Luke (1st century) — Evangelist, author of Acts of the Apostles
- Malachi (5th century BC) — Last of the twelve minor prophets
- Malaleel — Patriarch
- Manasseh (biblical figure) — King of Judah
- Mark (1st century) — Evangelist
- Martha (1st century) — Disciple of Christ, sister of Mary and Lazarus
- Mary Magdalene (1st century) — Disciple of Christ
- Matthew (1st century) — Apostle, Evangelist
- Melchizedek (biblical figure) — King of Salem and priest of God Most High
- Methuselah — Patriarch; longest-lived man
- Micah — Minor prophet
- Michael the Archangel (angelic being) — Archangel
- Miriam (biblical figure) — Sister of Moses
- Moses (c. 1393–c. 1273 BC (traditional)) — Prophet, lawgiver, leader of the Israelites; author of the Pentateuch
- Nahor — Patriarch; grandfather of Abraham
- Nahum — Minor prophet
- Nehemiah (5th century BC) — Governor of Judah, rebuilder of the walls of Jerusalem
- Noah — Patriarch who survived the flood
- Obadiah — Minor prophet
- Oholibamah — Wife of Esau; daughter of Anah
- Paul the Apostle (c. 5–c. 64/67 AD) — Apostle to the Gentiles
- Peleg — Patriarch
- Peter the Apostle (1st century) — Apostle, first Pope
- Pharaoh (biblical figure) — King of Egypt who oppressed the Israelites
- Philemon (1st century) — Early Christian, recipient of Paul's Epistle to Philemon
- Philip the Apostle (1st century) — One of the Twelve Apostles
- Philip the Deacon (1st century) — One of the Seven Deacons, evangelist
- Phinehas (biblical figure) — Priest, grandson of Aaron
- Rebecca — Wife of Isaac; mother of Jacob and Esau
- Rehoboam — King of Judah; son of Solomon
- Reu — Patriarch
- Ruth — Moabite ancestress of David and Christ
- Samson (biblical figure) — Judge of Israel, strongman
- Samuel — Prophet, judge of Israel
- Saul — First King of Israel
- Serug — Patriarch
- Seth — Third son of Adam; ancestor through whom all men are descended
- Shelah — Patriarch
- Shem — Son of Noah; ancestor in the patriarchal genealogy
- Simeon — Devout man in Jerusalem who received the infant Jesus in the temple
- Simon Magus (1st century) — Heretic, magician
- Solomon (c. 970–931 BC (traditional)) — King of Israel, author of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Songs
- Sons of Zebedee (James and John) — Apostles
- Susanna (biblical figure) — Heroine of the Book of Daniel, champion of chastity
- Terah — Father of Abraham
- The Maccabees (2nd century BC) — Jewish liberators and leaders of the revolt against Seleucid rule
- Thomas the Apostle (d. c. 72) — Apostle
- Timothy (d. c. 97) — Bishop of Ephesus, disciple and companion of Paul
- Titus (d. c. 96–107) — Bishop of Crete, companion of Paul
- Tobias — Figure from the Book of Tobit
- Tubalcain — Biblical figure; inventor of instruments
- Uzziah — King of Judah
- Zadok — Priest under David and Solomon
- Zechariah (6th century BC) — Minor prophet
- Zedekiah — Last king of Judah before the Babylonian conquest
- Zephaniah — Minor prophet
- Zerubbabel (6th century BC) — Governor of Judah, leader of the return from Babylonian exile